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Therefore, any investigation of the materials utilized, like nails or sawmarks around the wood, requires an accurate knowledge of the history of local building practices before any final conclusion can be accurately attained. It is helpful to set a succession of construction history for the roofing and roof materials; some historic fabric or pertinent evidence in the roofing should be photographed, measured, and recorded for future reference.



It is essential that records be kept of any type of work on a historical building, before, during, and after the job. Photographs are generally the easiest and fastest way, and ought to consist of views and details flashing, dormers, chimneys, valleys, ridges, and eaves. All photographs should be tagged to assure identification.



By way of example, slate roofs are usually decorative and have subtle changes in dimension, colour, and feel, like a gradually decreasing coursing span in the eave to the peak. There may be difficulties in rebuilding the surface before a project starts if noted. The standard reference for this stage of the job is Recording Historic Buildings

Replacing the Historic Roofing Substance return to high quality materials and design for your roof coating, fastenings, and flashing decrease failures. Photo: NPS files. Professional advice will be necessary to evaluate the many areas of replacing a roof that is historical. With some exceptions, many historical roofing materials are available now.

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Special roofing materials, like vinyl or wrought iron shingles, can be made by manufacturers of associated products that are commonly used elsewhereeither on the interior or exterior of a construction. With some creative thinking and study, the historical materials usually can be found. Craft Practices: Deciding the craft practices used at the installation of a roof is another concern in roof restoration.

For example, historically, wood shingles underwent several different operations in their manufacture such as splitting by hands, and hammering the surface using a draw knife. In contemporary nomenclature, the same thing is a"tapersplit" shake that has already been dressed. Sad to say, the rustic appearance of the commercially available"handsplit" and also re-sawn shingle bears no similarity to the handmade roof materials used in early American buildings.



As an example they knew that timber shingles must be comparatively narrow; shingles much wider compared to approximately 6" would divide when walked , or else they might crack or flake from varying temperatures and dampness. It's necessary to understand these aspects of craftsmanship, remembering that people wanted their roofs to become weather-tight and to survive quite a long time.



Supervision: Locating a craftsman to reproduce historic details might take some time. It might involve some instruction to increase his comprehension of certain craft clinics. At the exact identical time, it how to roof can be moot (and costly ) to follow historical craft clinics in any construction that will not roof builder be visible on the finished product.

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For instance, the spacing of those tiles onto a standing-seam metallic roof will influence the building general scale and should therefore fit the initial measurements of the seams. Many older roofing practices are performed because of improvements. Review and research of special detailing at the roof together with the contractor prior to beginning the project is recommended.

In the event the"comb" is proven to have been the proper detail, it should be used. This point wills strengthen though this system leaves the course vulnerable to the weather. Detail drawings or a sample mockup can help ensure that craftsman or the builder understands exceptional demands of the project and the scope.



Supervision is as crucial as every other stage of the process. Alternative Materials return to top The use of this historical roofing material onto a structure may be confined by construction codes or by the availability of the substances, in which case a suitable option will need to be found.

In other cases variances might be obtained. Most modern heating and cooking is fueled by gasoline, electricity, or oil--not one of which emit the hot embers that historically are the cause of roof fires. Where wood burning fireplaces or stoves are used, spark arrestor screens on top of the chimneys help to prevent flaming material from escaping, thereby cutting down the number of fires which start at the roofing.

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In a rehabilitation project, there may be reasons for replacing the roof using a substance other than the original. The historical roofing might no longer be available, or the cost of obtaining specially fabricated materials might be restrictive. But the choice ought to be weighed to keep the historical character of this building.

But if the roof is readily observable, the alternate material should fit as closely as possible the scale, texture, and coloration of this historic roofing material. Tiles or asphalt shingles are most typical substitute materials meant to duplicate the look of wood shingles, slates, or tiles. Fire-retardant, roof repair service treated wood shingles are available.